Elastic defense ww1, Defence in depth (also known as deep defence or elastic defence) is a military strategy that seeks to delay rather than prevent the advance of an attacker, buying time and causing additional casualties by yielding space. Nov 20, 2015 · Furthermore, most armies employed an elastic defense by 1917. Popularized in all its desperation and grisly effectiveness in films such as All Quiet on In this article, I argue that the Russian defense in Ukraine is an iteration of the German First World War elastic defense in depth and explore the effects of technological advances on the offense and defense in positional war. Jun 25, 2013 · Introduction -- The elastic defense-in-depth -- The offensive tactics of 1918 -- Tentative generalization -- Appendixes This paper is a case study in the wartime evolution of tactical doctrine. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention Defense in Depth: A War for Safety One hundred years ago the French and German armies of World War I devised a new defensive strategy called “defense in depth. A drive from Dormans, on the left flank of the Germans’ huge Soissons–Reims bulge, across the Marne toward Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. Small arms fire accounted for the major Jul 20, 2009 · Convinced German defense operations were too static and hence costly, Ludendorff introduced new tactics that emphasized an elastic defense in depth. This change is the subject of chapter 1. In the winter of 1916-17 OHL adopted a new defensive doctrine which described an elastic defense-in-depth in response to the Allied offensive tactics during 1916 (espe- cially those the British employed at the Somme) and in anticipation of the continuation of similar attacks in the spring of 1917. ” Its aim was to prevent an enemy breakthrough of an army’s frontline with a deep system of interconnected trench lines and strong points. Rather than defeating an attacker with a single, strong defensive line, defence in depth relies on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a In the winter of 1916-17 OHL adopted a new defensive doctrine which described an elastic defense-in-depth in response to the Allied offensive tactics during 1916 (espe· dally those the British employed at the Somme) and in anticipation of the continuation of similar attacks in the spring of 1917. The Elastic Defense At the onset of World War 1, the German Army entered the conflict using doctrine and r from their last for mainly offensive operations with speed of advance being a main characteristic; as well, they ine that did not allow for gi h on preparation for the advance and s. To free divisions for reinforcements, Ludendorff conducted a massive shortening of German lines by evacuating his forces Operation Alberich to the Siegfried Line in early 1917. In this article, I argue that the Russian defense in Ukraine is an iteration of the German First World War elastic defense in depth and explore the effects of technological advances on the offense and defense in positional war. This defense-in-depth tactic, introduced by the Imperial German Army in late 1916, involved defenders allowing attackers to capture lightly manned forward trenches so they could decimate them with machine gun fire and counterattacks from well-fortified rear trenches. Jan 23, 2026 · Other articles where elastic defense is discussed: World War I: The Western Front, March–September 1918: …was frustrated by the “elastic defense” that Pétain had recently been prescribing but that the local commanders had failed to practice against the offensive of May 27. Nevertheless, the allied breakthrough attempt ended in early May 1917 in failure and with severe losses. Dec 22, 2017 · As a consequence of blatant leadership errors and a flawed implementation of the principles of elastic defense, the German defenders lost Vimy Ridge at the beginning of the battle. Feb 3, 2006 · Hi fellas (Short for fellowship ha ha) I understand that the German tactic of defense was to lightly hold the front line with the ability to withdraw in contact to stronger more well prepared positions, such as poured re-enforced concrete stuctures as we observe at Tynne Cott (positions that were . To begin, it is worth establishing what a positional war is.


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